SUDOSCAN Scientific References Worldwide
Explore published scientific references involving SUDOSCAN across hospitals, universities and research centers around the world.
This page brings together PubMed-indexed publications and clinical research references organized by country, institution and city. It is designed to help healthcare professionals, researchers and scientific teams quickly identify where SUDOSCAN has been cited, studied or used in published clinical research.

Scientific evidence across countries and institutions
SUDOSCAN has been mentioned or evaluated in a wide range of scientific publications covering sudomotor function, small fiber neuropathy, autonomic dysfunction, diabetes complications, neurological disorders and other clinical applications.
The references listed below reflect the international scientific activity around SUDOSCAN and related electrochemical skin conductance assessment.
This worldwide reference overview includes:
- PubMed-indexed scientific references involving SUDOSCAN
- Countries where publications or clinical references have been identified
- Hospitals, universities and research centers associated with published references
- Cities represented in the scientific publication data
- Direct links to PubMed records for further reading
Start by selecting a country from the overview below, then access the detailed reference list for that country. Each section groups references by institution or research center and provides links to the corresponding PubMed records.
For a thematic overview of key SUDOSCAN publications by clinical application, you can also visit the SUDOSCAN Publications page.
References are grouped by country, institution and city based on available publication and affiliation data. The presence of an institution in this list reflects its association with one or more scientific references and does not imply endorsement, commercial availability, or current device installation.
This page is intended as a scientific navigation resource for healthcare professionals, researchers and institutions interested in published data involving SUDOSCAN.
SCIENTIFIC REFERENCES ACROSS THE WORLD
SUDOSCAN has been cited, evaluated or used in scientific publications involving hospitals, universities and research centers across multiple countries.

45 countries
208 PubMed references
306 institutions / research centers
185+ cities
Explore SUDOSCAN references by country
Use the country cards below to access PubMed references grouped by geographic area. Each country section includes the associated institutions or research centers, cities represented and direct links to PubMed records when available.

Argentina
Posadas Martinez ML, Aguirre MA, Greloni G, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico de compromiso orgánico en amiloidosis: Parte 3/3 Año 2020 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis of organic involvement of amyloidosis: Part 3/3 Year 2020]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):391-399. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30903. Read more.
Ricarte-Bratti JP, Martínez LF, Bono JOE, Córdoba I, Córdoba RA. Insuficiencia aórtica masiva con aneurisma de aorta gigante en síndrome de Marfan [Massive aortic regurgitation with giant aorta aneurysm in Marfan syndrome]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):387-390. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30846. Read more.
Posadas Martinez ML, Aguirre MA, Greloni G, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico de compromiso orgánico en amiloidosis: Parte 3/3 Año 2020 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis of organic involvement of amyloidosis: Part 3/3 Year 2020]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):391-399. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30903. Read more.
Ricarte-Bratti JP, Martínez LF, Bono JOE, Córdoba I, Córdoba RA. Insuficiencia aórtica masiva con aneurisma de aorta gigante en síndrome de Marfan [Massive aortic regurgitation with giant aorta aneurysm in Marfan syndrome]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):387-390. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30846. Read more.
Posadas Martinez ML, Aguirre MA, Greloni G, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico de compromiso orgánico en amiloidosis: Parte 3/3 Año 2020 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis of organic involvement of amyloidosis: Part 3/3 Year 2020]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):391-399. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30903. Read more.
Posadas Martinez ML, Aguirre MA, Greloni G, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico de compromiso orgánico en amiloidosis: Parte 3/3 Año 2020 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis of organic involvement of amyloidosis: Part 3/3 Year 2020]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):391-399. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30903. Read more.
Ricarte-Bratti JP, Martínez LF, Bono JOE, Córdoba I, Córdoba RA. Insuficiencia aórtica masiva con aneurisma de aorta gigante en síndrome de Marfan [Massive aortic regurgitation with giant aorta aneurysm in Marfan syndrome]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):387-390. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30846. Read more.
Posadas Martinez ML, Aguirre MA, Greloni G, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico de compromiso orgánico en amiloidosis: Parte 3/3 Año 2020 [Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis of organic involvement of amyloidosis: Part 3/3 Year 2020]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022;79(4):391-399. Published 2022 Dec 21. doi:10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.30903. Read more.

Australia
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Mahfouz FM, Park SB, Li T, et al. Association of electrochemical skin conductance with neuropathy in chemotherapy-treated patients. Clin Auton Res. 2022;32(6):497-506. doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00895-w. Read more.
Yan A, Issar T, Tummanapalli SS, et al. Relationship between corneal confocal microscopy and markers of peripheral nerve structure and function in Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2020;37(2):326-334. doi:10.1111/dme.13952. Read more.
Yan A, Issar T, Tummanapalli SS, et al. Relationship between corneal confocal microscopy and markers of peripheral nerve structure and function in Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2020;37(2):326-334. doi:10.1111/dme.13952. Read more.

Austria
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.
Raisanen A, Eklund J, Calvet JH, Tuomilehto J. Sudomotor function as a tool for cardiorespiratory fitness level evaluation: comparison with maximal exercise capacity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(6):5839-5848. Published 2014 May 30. doi:10.3390/ijerph110605839. Read more.
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.
Finsterer J, Iglseder S, Wanschitz J, Topakian R, Löscher WN, Grisold W. Hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139(2):92-105. doi:10.1111/ane.13035. Read more.

Bahrain
Ponirakis G, Al-Janahi I, Elgassim E, et al. Glucose-lowering medication associated with weight loss may limit the progression of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2024;29(4):406-414. doi:10.1111/jns.12664. Read more.

Belgium
Goudman L, Vets N, Jansen J, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Alterations during Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Experimental Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3565. Published 2021 Aug 13. doi:10.3390/jcm10163565. Read more.
Goudman L, Vets N, Jansen J, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Alterations during Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Experimental Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3565. Published 2021 Aug 13. doi:10.3390/jcm10163565. Read more.
Goudman L, Vets N, Jansen J, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Alterations during Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Experimental Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3565. Published 2021 Aug 13. doi:10.3390/jcm10163565. Read more.
Goudman L, Vets N, Jansen J, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Alterations during Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Experimental Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3565. Published 2021 Aug 13. doi:10.3390/jcm10163565. Read more.

Bulgaria
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gateva A, Kamenov Z. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Carbohydrate Disturbances. Horm Metab Res. 2022;54(5):308-315. doi:10.1055/a-1775-8251. Read more.
Gatev T, Gateva A, Assyov Y, et al. The role of Sudoscan feet asymmetry in the diabetic foot. Prim Care Diabetes. 2020;14(1):47-52. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2019.05.003. Read more.
Gatev T, Gateva A, Assyov Y, et al. The role of Sudoscan feet asymmetry in the diabetic foot. Prim Care Diabetes. 2020;14(1):47-52. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2019.05.003. Read more.

Canada
Khan A, Kamran S, Ponirakis G, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193270. Published 2018 Mar 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193270. Read more.
Cattrysse P, Manousaki D. Letter to the Editor in response to the article “Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors”. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;204:110912. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110912. Read more.
Al-Qassabi A, Pelletier A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Postuma RB. Autonomic Sweat Responses in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinsonism. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(3):463-468. doi:10.3233/JPD-181357. Read more.
Al-Qassabi A, Pelletier A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Postuma RB. Autonomic Sweat Responses in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinsonism. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(3):463-468. doi:10.3233/JPD-181357. Read more.
Al-Qassabi A, Pelletier A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Postuma RB. Autonomic Sweat Responses in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinsonism. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(3):463-468. doi:10.3233/JPD-181357. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.

Chile
Idiaquez J, Casar JC, Fadic R, Iturriaga R. Sympathetic and electrochemical skin responses in the assessment of sudomotor function: a comparative study. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102840. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2022.102840. Read more.
Idiaquez J, Casar JC, Fadic R, Iturriaga R. Sympathetic and electrochemical skin responses in the assessment of sudomotor function: a comparative study. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102840. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2022.102840. Read more.
Idiaquez, J., Benarroch, E., Nogues, M. (2018). Distal Painful Autonomic Neuropathy. In: Idiaquez, J., Benarroch, E., Nogues, M. (eds) Evaluation and Management of Autonomic Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72251-1_11. Read more.

China
Wang Y, Cai RJ, Yang JH, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance and heart rate variability in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease. J Electrocardiol. 2023;78:34-38. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.01.007. Read more.
Yuan T, Li J, Fu Y, et al. A cardiac risk score based on sudomotor function to evaluate cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in asymptomatic Chinese patients with diabetes mellitus. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0204804. Published 2018 Oct 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204804. Read more.
Wang D, Shen B, Wu C, Xue Y, Liu Y. The Relationship between Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction and Ocular Abnormality in Chinese T2DM. J Diabetes Res. 2017;2017:7125760. doi:10.1155/2017/7125760. Read more.
Zhu L, Zhao X, Zeng P, et al. Study on autonomic dysfunction and metabolic syndrome in Chinese patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2016;7(6):901-907. doi:10.1111/jdi.12524. Read more.
Zeng Q, Dong SY, Wang ML, Wang F, Li JM, Zhao XL. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy risk estimated by sudomotor function and arterial stiffness in Chinese subjects. J Hum Hypertens. 2016;30(11):720-725. doi:10.1038/jhh.2015.126. Read more.
Zeng Q, Dong SY, Wang ML, Xiang H, Zhao XL. Association of EZSCAN values with arterial stiffness in individuals without diabetes or cardiovascular disease. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e90854. Published 2014 Mar 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090854. Read more.
Li L, Wang XY, Jiang SQ, Qin YH, Zhou YY. A study of the application of EZSCAN in pilots and in the general population. Endokrynol Pol. 2018;69(3):259-263. doi:10.5603/EP.a2018.0027. Read more.
Lin Y, Chen Z, Guo X, Deng Y. Value of EZSCAN parameters for diabetes screening in Chinese. Valor de los parámetros de EZSCAN para el cribado de diabetes en la población china. Med Clin (Barc). 2017;148(10):444-448. doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.11.037. Read more.
Chen L, Chen X, Ding R, Shi Q Jr, Hu D. Evaluation of EZSCAN as a screening tool for impaired glucose metabolism. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013;100(2):210-214. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.001. Read more.
Chen X, Chen L, Ding R, Shi Q, Zhang Y, Hu D. A preliminary investigation of EZSCAN™ screening for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in a patient population. Exp Ther Med. 2015;9(5):1688-1694. doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2358. Read more.
Zhu L, Zhao X, Zeng P, et al. Study on autonomic dysfunction and metabolic syndrome in Chinese patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2016;7(6):901-907. doi:10.1111/jdi.12524. Read more.
Zeng Q, Dong SY, Wang ML, Wang F, Li JM, Zhao XL. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy risk estimated by sudomotor function and arterial stiffness in Chinese subjects. J Hum Hypertens. 2016;30(11):720-725. doi:10.1038/jhh.2015.126. Read more.
Zhao M, Wu Z, Huang Y, et al. Role of the physical fitness test in risk prediction of diabetes among municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15842. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842. Read more.
Zhao M, Wu Z, Huang Y, et al. Role of the physical fitness test in risk prediction of diabetes among municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15842. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842. Read more.
Zhao M, Wu Z, Huang Y, et al. Role of the physical fitness test in risk prediction of diabetes among municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15842. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842. Read more.
Chen X, Shui X, Xu H, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction is associated with impaired left ventricular diastolic function in persons with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2024;47(4):973-982. doi:10.1007/s40618-023-02214-0. Read more.
Xu X, Liao J, Dong Q, et al. Clinical utility of SUDOSCAN in predicting autonomic neuropathy in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;64:60-65. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.03.007. Read more.
Zhao M, Wu Z, Huang Y, et al. Role of the physical fitness test in risk prediction of diabetes among municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15842. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842. Read more.
Zhao M, Wu Z, Huang Y, et al. Role of the physical fitness test in risk prediction of diabetes among municipal in-service personnel in Guangxi. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15842. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015842. Read more.
Wang Y, Cai RJ, Yang JH, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance and heart rate variability in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease. J Electrocardiol. 2023;78:34-38. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.01.007. Read more.
Feng ZQ, Guo QY, Wang W, et al. Time in range, especially overnight time in range, is associated with sudomotor dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021;13(1):119. Published 2021 Oct 26. doi:10.1186/s13098-021-00739-z. Read more.
Zhao Y, Huang L, Zhou X, Liu J, Yu J. The early diagnostic value of ankle-brachial index combined with feet electrochemical skin conductance for peripheral artery disease in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig. 2022;13(3):525-531. doi:10.1111/jdi.13687. Read more.
Zhao Y, Bao JJ, Ye LF, Zhou L. Consistency Analysis Between SUDOSCAN Examinations and Electromyography Results in Patients with Diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022;15:3397-3402. Published 2022 Nov 1. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S384881. Read more.
Cao BL, Yao Y, Xu YX, et al. The Relationship Between β-cell Function Indices and Sudomotor Function in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021;129(8):553-559. doi:10.1055/a-0950-9828. Read more.
Jin J, Wang W, Gu T, et al. The Application of SUDOSCAN for Screening Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Chinese Population. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2018;126(8):472-477. doi:10.1055/s-0043-116673. Read more.
Liu WS, Hua LY, Zhu SX, et al. Association of serum stromal cell-derived factor 1 levels with EZSCAN score and its derived indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(4):e210629. Published 2022 Apr 26. doi:10.1530/EC-21-0629. Read more.
Mao F, Zhu X, Lu B, Li Y. The Association between Serum Bilirubin Level and Electrochemical Skin Conductance in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Endocrinol. 2018;2018:6253170. Published 2018 Mar 7. doi:10.1155/2018/6253170. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. SUDOSCAN, an effective tool for screening chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Exp Ther Med. 2017;14(2):1343-1350. doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4689. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. Sudoscan is an effective screening method for asymptomatic diabetic neuropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2017;8(3):363-368. doi:10.1111/jdi.12575. Read more.
Zhu X, Mao F, Liu S, Zheng H, Lu B, Li Y. Association of SUDOSCAN Values with Vibration Perception Threshold in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:8435252. doi:10.1155/2017/8435252. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. Sudoscan is an effective screening method for asymptomatic diabetic neuropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2017;8(3):363-368. doi:10.1111/jdi.12575. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. Sudoscan is an effective screening method for asymptomatic diabetic neuropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2017;8(3):363-368. doi:10.1111/jdi.12575. Read more.
Zhu X, Mao F, Liu S, Zheng H, Lu B, Li Y. Association of SUDOSCAN Values with Vibration Perception Threshold in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:8435252. doi:10.1155/2017/8435252. Read more.
Mao F, Zhu X, Lu B, Li Y. The Association between Serum Bilirubin Level and Electrochemical Skin Conductance in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Endocrinol. 2018;2018:6253170. Published 2018 Mar 7. doi:10.1155/2018/6253170. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. SUDOSCAN, an effective tool for screening chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Exp Ther Med. 2017;14(2):1343-1350. doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4689. Read more.
Wang M, Chen N, Wang Y, et al. Association of sudomotor dysfunction with risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2024;84(3):951-957. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03682-3. Read more.
Mao F, Liu S, Qiao X, et al. Sudoscan is an effective screening method for asymptomatic diabetic neuropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2017;8(3):363-368. doi:10.1111/jdi.12575. Read more.
Sheng CS, Zeng WF, Huang QF, Deslypere JP, Li Y, Wang JG. Accuracy of a Novel Non-Invasive technology based EZSCAN system for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in Chinese. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2011;3(1):36. Published 2011 Dec 22. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-3-36. Read more.
Yang Z, Xu B, Lu J, et al. Autonomic test by EZSCAN in the screening for prediabetes and diabetes. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56480. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056480. Read more.
Sun J, Zhang Y, Xu B, et al. Autonomic dysfunction assessed by EZSCAN and subclinical atherosclerosis. J Diabetes. 2014;6(5):409-416. doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12135. Read more.
Sun W, Zhang D, Sun J, et al. Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and autonomic dysfunction in a Chinese population. QJM. 2015;108(8):617-624. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcv006. Read more.
Wang M, Chen N, Wang Y, et al. Association of sudomotor dysfunction with risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2024;84(3):951-957. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03682-3. Read more.
Wang M, Chen N, Wang Y, et al. Association of sudomotor dysfunction with risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2024;84(3):951-957. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03682-3. Read more.
Wang M, Lu J, Zhu W, et al. Association of Sudomotor Dysfunction With Risk of Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2025;41(1):e70030. doi:10.1002/dmrr.70030. Read more.
Wang M, Chen N, Wang Y, et al. Association of sudomotor dysfunction with risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2024;84(3):951-957. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03682-3. Read more.
Lin K, Wu Y, Liu S, Huang J, Chen G, Zeng Q. The application of sudoscan for screening microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. PeerJ. 2022;10:e13089. Published 2022 Mar 14. doi:10.7717/peerj.13089. Read more.
Chen YL, Zhu LP, Xu WC, et al. Establishment and Reliability Evaluation of Prognostic Models in Diabetic Foot. Altern Ther Health Med. 2023;29(8):534-539. Read more.
Li YP, Yan ZQ, Han LP, et al. The Association Between Phosphorylated Neurofilament Heavy Chain (pNF-H) and Small Fiber Neuropathy (SFN) in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(1):71-81. doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00716-w. Read more.
Li YP, Yan ZQ, Han LP, et al. The Association Between Phosphorylated Neurofilament Heavy Chain (pNF-H) and Small Fiber Neuropathy (SFN) in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(1):71-81. doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00716-w. Read more.
Li YP, Yan ZQ, Han LP, et al. The Association Between Phosphorylated Neurofilament Heavy Chain (pNF-H) and Small Fiber Neuropathy (SFN) in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(1):71-81. doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00716-w. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Lien CY, Cheng BC, Tsai NW, Lu CH. The Role of Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Screening Test of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):7751. Published 2020 Oct 23. doi:10.3390/ijerph17217751. Read more.
Huang YC, Huang CC, Lai YR, et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Using Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Substitute for the Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in the Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale and Its Correlation with Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 in Parkinson’s Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1517. Published 2023 Feb 14. doi:10.3390/jcm12041517. Read more.
Wang Y, Cai RJ, Yang JH, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance and heart rate variability in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease. J Electrocardiol. 2023;78:34-38. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.01.007. Read more.

Colombia
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.

Cyprus
Zis P, Shafique F, Sarrigiannis PG, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction in patients with gluten neuropathy. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(5):3381-3385. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05751-9. Read more.

Czech Republic
Wasserbauer M, Mala S, Stechova K, et al. Dysfunction of peripheral somatic and autonomic nervous system in patients with severe forms of Crohn’s disease on biological therapy with TNFα inhibitors-A single center study. PLoS One. 2023;18(11):e0294441. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294441. Read more.
Wasserbauer M, Mala S, Stechova K, et al. Dysfunction of peripheral somatic and autonomic nervous system in patients with severe forms of Crohn’s disease on biological therapy with TNFα inhibitors-A single center study. PLoS One. 2023;18(11):e0294441. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294441. Read more.
Wasserbauer M, Mala S, Stechova K, et al. Dysfunction of peripheral somatic and autonomic nervous system in patients with severe forms of Crohn’s disease on biological therapy with TNFα inhibitors-A single center study. PLoS One. 2023;18(11):e0294441. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294441. Read more.

Denmark
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.
Christensen MMB, Hommel EE, Jørgensen ME, von Scholten BJ, Fleischer J, Hansen CS. Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and the Association with Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published online November 21, 2018. doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0249. Read more.
Christensen MMB, Hommel EE, Jørgensen ME, von Scholten BJ, Fleischer J, Hansen CS. Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and the Association with Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published online November 21, 2018. doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0249. Read more.
Christensen MMB, Hommel EE, Jørgensen ME, von Scholten BJ, Fleischer J, Hansen CS. Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and the Association with Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published online November 21, 2018. doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0249. Read more.
Christensen MMB, Hommel EE, Jørgensen ME, von Scholten BJ, Fleischer J, Hansen CS. Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and the Association with Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published online November 21, 2018. doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0249. Read more.
Christensen MMB, Hommel EE, Jørgensen ME, von Scholten BJ, Fleischer J, Hansen CS. Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and the Association with Insulin Pump Therapy. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published online November 21, 2018. doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0249. Read more.
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.

Finland
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.

France
Popescu C. Is sudoscan a reliable tool in detecting small fiber neuropathy in Parkinson’s disease patients?. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2020;10(2):81-93. doi:10.2217/nmt-2019-0026. Read more.
Popescu C. Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Kennedy Disease: A Case Report. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2019;21(2):112-116. doi:10.1097/CND.0000000000000266. Read more.
Popescu C. Small fiber neuropathy in Parkinson’s disease explored by the sudoscan. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;66:261-263. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.07.034. Read more.
Zouari HG, Wahab A, Ng Wing Tin S, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. The Clinical Features of Painful Small-Fiber Neuropathy Suggesting an Origin Linked to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2019;19(4):426-434. doi:10.1111/papr.12763. Read more.
Ng Wing Tin S, Zouari HG, Wahab A, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. Characterization of Neuropathic Pain in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome with Respect to Neurophysiological Evidence of Small-Fiber Neuropathy. Pain Med. 2019;20(5):979-987. doi:10.1093/pm/pny183. Read more.
Zouari HG, Ng Wing Tin S, Wahab A, Damy T, Lefaucheur JP. Assessment of autonomic innervation of the foot in familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26(1):94-e10. doi:10.1111/ene.13774. Read more.
Rousseau A, Cauquil C, Dupas B, et al. Potential Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Imaging Corneal Nerves in Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(9):983-989. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1889. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Franques J, Sahuc P, Dussol B, et al. Peripheral nerve involvement in Fabry’s disease: Which investigations? A case series and review of the literature. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2017;173(10):650-657. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.05.007. Read more.
Deshayes S, Bourguiba R, Haymann JP, et al. Abnormal electrochemical skin conductance values in patients with AA amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2021;28(4):273-274. doi:10.1080/13506129.2021.1942827. Read more.
Pickering G, Achard A, Corriger A, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance and Quantitative Sensory Testing on Fibromyalgia. Pain Pract. 2020;20(4):348-356. doi:10.1111/papr.12857. Read more.
Delon-Martin C, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, et al. Neural Correlates of Pain-Autonomic Coupling in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Motor Cortex. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(1):188-199. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.05.005. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP. Assessment of autonomic nervous system dysfunction associated with peripheral neuropathies in the context of clinical neurophysiology practice. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102858. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102858. Read more.
Dumolard A, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, Liateni Z, Payen JF, Hodaj H. Central Sensitization and Small-fiber Neuropathy Are Associated in Patients With Fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2023;39(1):8-14. Published 2023 Jan 1. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000001085. Read more.
Reach P, Lazareth I, Coudore F, et al. A reappraisal of the presence of small or large fiber neuropathy in patients with erythromelalgia. Neurophysiol Clin. 2021;51(4):349-355. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2021.03.008. Read more.
Affes Z, Lionnet F, Livrozet M, et al. High prevalence of altered sudomotor function in homozygous sickle cell patients: influence of age and anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2019;186(3):e50-e52. doi:10.1111/bjh.15892. Read more.
Zouari HG, Wahab A, Ng Wing Tin S, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. The Clinical Features of Painful Small-Fiber Neuropathy Suggesting an Origin Linked to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2019;19(4):426-434. doi:10.1111/papr.12763. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP. The value of electrochemical skin conductance measurement by Sudoscan® for assessing autonomic dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies beyond diabetes. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102859. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102859. Read more.
Delon-Martin C, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, et al. Neural Correlates of Pain-Autonomic Coupling in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Motor Cortex. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(1):188-199. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.05.005. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP. Assessment of autonomic nervous system dysfunction associated with peripheral neuropathies in the context of clinical neurophysiology practice. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102858. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102858. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP. The value of electrochemical skin conductance measurement by Sudoscan® for assessing autonomic dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies beyond diabetes. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(2):102859. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102859. Read more.
Dumolard A, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, Liateni Z, Payen JF, Hodaj H. Central Sensitization and Small-fiber Neuropathy Are Associated in Patients With Fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2023;39(1):8-14. Published 2023 Jan 1. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000001085. Read more.
Reach P, Lazareth I, Coudore F, et al. A reappraisal of the presence of small or large fiber neuropathy in patients with erythromelalgia. Neurophysiol Clin. 2021;51(4):349-355. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2021.03.008. Read more.
Affes Z, Lionnet F, Livrozet M, et al. High prevalence of altered sudomotor function in homozygous sickle cell patients: influence of age and anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2019;186(3):e50-e52. doi:10.1111/bjh.15892. Read more.
Ng Wing Tin S, Zouari HG, Wahab A, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. Characterization of Neuropathic Pain in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome with Respect to Neurophysiological Evidence of Small-Fiber Neuropathy. Pain Med. 2019;20(5):979-987. doi:10.1093/pm/pny183. Read more.
Zouari HG, Ng Wing Tin S, Wahab A, Damy T, Lefaucheur JP. Assessment of autonomic innervation of the foot in familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26(1):94-e10. doi:10.1111/ene.13774. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP, Zouari HG, Gorram F, Nordine T, Damy T, Planté-Bordeneuve V. The value of electrochemical skin conductance measurement using Sudoscan® in the assessment of patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;129(8):1565-1569. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.05.005. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP. Measurement of electrochemical conductance of penile skin using Sudoscan®: A new tool to assess neurogenic impotence. Neurophysiol Clin. 2017;47(3):253-260. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2017.05.092. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP, Wahab A, Planté-Bordeneuve V, et al. Diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy: A comparative study of five neurophysiological tests. Neurophysiol Clin. 2015;45(6):445-455. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2015.09.012. Read more.
Conceição I, Damy T, Romero M, et al. Early diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis through targeted follow-up of identified carriers of TTR gene mutations. Amyloid. 2019;26(1):3-9. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1556156. Read more.
Monfort A, Thevenet E, Enette L, Fagour C, Inamo J, Neviere R. The ventilatory component of the muscle metaboreflex is overstimulated in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis patients with poor aerobic capacity. Front Physiol. 2023;14:1174645. Published 2023 May 15. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1174645. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Delmotte JB, Tutakhail A, Abdallah K, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Marker of Painful Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Neurol Res Int. 2018;2018:1254602. Published 2018 Sep 27. doi:10.1155/2018/1254602. Read more.
Delon-Martin C, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, et al. Neural Correlates of Pain-Autonomic Coupling in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Motor Cortex. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(1):188-199. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.05.005. Read more.
Dumolard A, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, Liateni Z, Payen JF, Hodaj H. Central Sensitization and Small-fiber Neuropathy Are Associated in Patients With Fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2023;39(1):8-14. Published 2023 Jan 1. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000001085. Read more.
Delon-Martin C, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, et al. Neural Correlates of Pain-Autonomic Coupling in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Motor Cortex. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(1):188-199. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.05.005. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Rousseau A, Cauquil C, Dupas B, et al. Potential Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Imaging Corneal Nerves in Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(9):983-989. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1889. Read more.
Adams D, Beaudonnet G, Adam C, et al. Familial amyloid polyneuropathy: When does it stop to be asymptomatic and need a treatment?. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2016;172(10):645-652. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2016.08.007. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Lare BP, Jost J, Apetse K, et al. Normal values of sudomotor function assessed by electrochemical skin conductance in African population. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2024;180(3):163-170. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2023.07.015. Read more.
Montcuquet A, Duchesne M, Roussellet O, Jaccard A, Magy L. Electrochemical skin conductance values suggest frequent subclinical autonomic involvement in patients with AL amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2020;27(3):215-216. doi:10.1080/13506129.2020.1757423. Read more.
Duchesne M, Richard L, Vallat JM, Magy L. Assessing sudomotor impairment in patients with peripheral neuropathy: Comparison between electrochemical skin conductance and skin biopsy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;129(7):1341-1348. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.04.608. Read more.
Rigalleau V, Monlun M, Blanco L, Hadjadj S, Archambeaud F, Mohammedi K. Neuropathies diabétiques périphériques : compléter notre trousse à outils. Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques. 2017;11(2):125-130. doi:10.1016/S1957-2557(17)30032-9. Read more.
Fortanier E, Delmont E, Verschueren A, Attarian S. Quantitative sudomotor test helps differentiate transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy from chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;131(5):1129-1133. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2020.01.022. Read more.
Franques J, Sahuc P, Dussol B, et al. Peripheral nerve involvement in Fabry’s disease: Which investigations? A case series and review of the literature. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2017;173(10):650-657. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.05.007. Read more.
Sahuc P, Chiche L, Dussol B, Pouget J, Franques J. Sudoscan as a noninvasive tool to assess sudomotor dysfunction in patients with Fabry disease: results from a case-control study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2016;12:135-138. Published 2016 Feb 2. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S99241. Read more.
Meyer L, Massuyeau M, Canel C, et al. Association of sleep apnoea syndrome and autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2019;45(2):206-209. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.011. Read more.
Leclair-Visonneau L, Bosquet T, Magot A, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance for quantitative assessment of sweat function: Normative values in children. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2016;1:43-45. Published 2016 Jul 27. doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2016.07.001. Read more.
Leclair-Visonneau L, Bosquet T, Magot A, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance for quantitative assessment of sweat function: Normative values in children. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2016;1:43-45. Published 2016 Jul 27. doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2016.07.001. Read more.
Delon-Martin C, Lefaucheur JP, Hodaj E, et al. Neural Correlates of Pain-Autonomic Coupling in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Motor Cortex. Neuromodulation. 2024;27(1):188-199. doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.05.005. Read more.
Trouvin AP, Perrot S. Functional and histological improvements of small nerve neuropathy after high-concentration capsaicin patch application: A case study. Pain Rep. 2019;4(4):e761. Published 2019 Jul 9. doi:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000761. Read more.
Hubert D, Brunswick P, Calvet JH, Dusser D, Fajac I. Abnormal electrochemical skin conductance in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2011;10(1):15-20. doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2010.09.002. Read more.
Touzot M, Reach P, Mobio A, et al. Association of Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients. Kidney Int Rep. 2022;7(12):2734-2736. Published 2022 Sep 16. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2022.09.013. Read more.
Deshayes S, Bourguiba R, Haymann JP, et al. Abnormal electrochemical skin conductance values in patients with AA amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2021;28(4):273-274. doi:10.1080/13506129.2021.1942827. Read more.
Rousseau A, Cauquil C, Dupas B, et al. Potential Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Imaging Corneal Nerves in Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(9):983-989. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1889. Read more.
Deshayes S, Bourguiba R, Haymann JP, et al. Abnormal electrochemical skin conductance values in patients with AA amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2021;28(4):273-274. doi:10.1080/13506129.2021.1942827. Read more.
Deshayes S, Bourguiba R, Haymann JP, et al. Abnormal electrochemical skin conductance values in patients with AA amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2021;28(4):273-274. doi:10.1080/13506129.2021.1942827. Read more.
Affes Z, Lionnet F, Livrozet M, et al. High prevalence of altered sudomotor function in homozygous sickle cell patients: influence of age and anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2019;186(3):e50-e52. doi:10.1111/bjh.15892. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Zouari HG, Wahab A, Ng Wing Tin S, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. The Clinical Features of Painful Small-Fiber Neuropathy Suggesting an Origin Linked to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2019;19(4):426-434. doi:10.1111/papr.12763. Read more.
Ng Wing Tin S, Zouari HG, Wahab A, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. Characterization of Neuropathic Pain in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome with Respect to Neurophysiological Evidence of Small-Fiber Neuropathy. Pain Med. 2019;20(5):979-987. doi:10.1093/pm/pny183. Read more.
Sène D. Small fiber neuropathy: Diagnosis, causes, and treatment. Joint Bone Spine. 2018;85(5):553-559. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.11.002. Read more.
Trouvin AP, Perrot S. Functional and histological improvements of small nerve neuropathy after high-concentration capsaicin patch application: A case study. Pain Rep. 2019;4(4):e761. Published 2019 Jul 9. doi:10.1097/PR9.0000000000000761. Read more.
Saad M, Psimaras D, Tafani C, et al. Quick, non-invasive and quantitative assessment of small fiber neuropathy in patients receiving chemotherapy. J Neurooncol. 2016;127(2):373-380. doi:10.1007/s11060-015-2049-x. Read more.
Bailly F. The challenge of differentiating fibromyalgia from small-fiber neuropathy in clinical practice. Joint Bone Spine. 2021;88(6):105232. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105232. Read more.
Saad M, Psimaras D, Tafani C, et al. Quick, non-invasive and quantitative assessment of small fiber neuropathy in patients receiving chemotherapy. J Neurooncol. 2016;127(2):373-380. doi:10.1007/s11060-015-2049-x. Read more.
Touzot M, Reach P, Mobio A, et al. Association of Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients. Kidney Int Rep. 2022;7(12):2734-2736. Published 2022 Sep 16. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2022.09.013. Read more.
Reach P, Lazareth I, Coudore F, et al. A reappraisal of the presence of small or large fiber neuropathy in patients with erythromelalgia. Neurophysiol Clin. 2021;51(4):349-355. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2021.03.008. Read more.
Delmotte JB, Tutakhail A, Abdallah K, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Marker of Painful Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Neurol Res Int. 2018;2018:1254602. Published 2018 Sep 27. doi:10.1155/2018/1254602. Read more.
Saad M, Psimaras D, Tafani C, et al. Quick, non-invasive and quantitative assessment of small fiber neuropathy in patients receiving chemotherapy. J Neurooncol. 2016;127(2):373-380. doi:10.1007/s11060-015-2049-x. Read more.
Rajaobelina K, Farges B, Nov S, et al. Skin autofluorescence and peripheral neuropathy four years later in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017;33(2):10.1002/dmrr.2832. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2832. Read more.
Goudman L, Vets N, Jansen J, et al. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Alterations during Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Experimental Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(16):3565. Published 2021 Aug 13. doi:10.3390/jcm10163565. Read more.
Rigalleau V, Monlun M, Blanco L, Hadjadj S, Archambeaud F, Mohammedi K. Neuropathies diabétiques périphériques : compléter notre trousse à outils. Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques. 2017;11(2):125-130. doi:10.1016/S1957-2557(17)30032-9. Read more.
Langlois V, Bedat Millet AL, Lebesnerais M, et al. La neuropathie des petites fibres [Small fiber neuropathy]. Rev Med Interne. 2018;39(2):99-106. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2017.03.013. Read more.
Meyer L, Massuyeau M, Canel C, et al. Association of sleep apnoea syndrome and autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2019;45(2):206-209. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.011. Read more.
Hupin D, Pichot V, Celle S, et al. Sudomotor function and obesity-related risk factors in an elderly healthy population: The PROOF-Synapse Study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;186:247-249. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.273. Read more.
Bordier L, Dolz M, Monteiro L, Névoret ML, Calvet JH, Bauduceau B. Accuracy of a Rapid and Non-Invasive Method for the Assessment of Small Fiber Neuropathy Based on Measurement of Electrochemical Skin Conductances. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2016;7:18. Published 2016 Feb 29. doi:10.3389/fendo.2016.00018. Read more.
Lévy P, Bordier L, Calvet JH, Le Hérissé G, Bauduceau B. Potential budgetary impact of large scale screening of small fiber neuropathy in the follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes in France. J Diabetes Metab. 2015;6(10):618. doi:10.4172/2155-6156.1000618. Read more.
Mayaudon H, Miloche PO, Bauduceau B. A new simple method for assessing sudomotor function: relevance in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2010;36(6 Pt 1):450-454. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2010.05.004. Read more.
Touzot M, Reach P, Mobio A, et al. Association of Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients. Kidney Int Rep. 2022;7(12):2734-2736. Published 2022 Sep 16. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2022.09.013. Read more.
Meyer L, Massuyeau M, Canel C, et al. Association of sleep apnoea syndrome and autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2019;45(2):206-209. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.011. Read more.
Fabry V, Gerdelat A, Acket B, et al. Which Method for Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy?. Front Neurol. 2020;11:342. Published 2020 May 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00342. Read more.
Fabry V, Gerdelat A, Acket B, et al. Which Method for Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy?. Front Neurol. 2020;11:342. Published 2020 May 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00342. Read more.
Fabry V, Gerdelat A, Acket B, et al. Which Method for Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy?. Front Neurol. 2020;11:342. Published 2020 May 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00342. Read more.
Fabry V, Gerdelat A, Acket B, et al. Which Method for Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy?. Front Neurol. 2020;11:342. Published 2020 May 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00342. Read more.
Fabry V, Gerdelat A, Acket B, et al. Which Method for Diagnosing Small Fiber Neuropathy?. Front Neurol. 2020;11:342. Published 2020 May 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00342. Read more.
Rousseau A, Cauquil C, Dupas B, et al. Potential Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Imaging Corneal Nerves in Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(9):983-989. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1889. Read more.

Germany
Ziegler D, Keller J, Maier C, Pannek J. Diabetic Neuropathy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2023;131(1-02):72-83. doi:10.1055/a-1946-3813. Read more.
Krieger SM, Reimann M, Haase R, Henkel E, Hanefeld M, Ziemssen T. Sudomotor Testing of Diabetes Polyneuropathy. Front Neurol. 2018;9:803. Published 2018 Sep 26. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00803. Read more.
Calvet JH, Dupin J, Winiecki H, Schwarz PE. Assessment of small fiber neuropathy through a quick, simple and non invasive method in a German diabetes outpatient clinic. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2013;121(2):80-83. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323777. Read more.
Ziemssen T, Siepmann T. The Investigation of the Cardiovascular and Sudomotor Autonomic Nervous System-A Review. Front Neurol. 2019;10:53. Published 2019 Feb 12. doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00053. Read more.
Buchmann SJ, Penzlin AI, Kubasch ML, Illigens BM, Siepmann T. Assessment of sudomotor function. Clin Auton Res. 2019;29(1):41-53. doi:10.1007/s10286-018-0530-2. Read more.
Müller G, Parfentyeva E, Olschewsky J, Bornstein SR, Schwarz PE. Assessment of small fiber neuropathy to predict future risk of type 2 diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2013;7(4):269-273. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2013.08.001. Read more.
Schwarz PE. Diabetesscreening und -vorsorge [Screening and prevention of diabetes]. Internist (Berl). 2015;56(10):1124-1133. doi:10.1007/s00108-015-3737-5. Read more.
Parfentyeva E, Saha S, Hjellset VT, Kopprasch S, Schwarz PE. Assessment of small C-fiber status for screening of oxidative stress in patients at risk of diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2014;46(5):360-364. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1364003. Read more.
Müller G, Olschewski J, Stange T, Hjellset VT, Bornstein S, Schwarz PE. Non-invasive screening of diabetes risk by assessing abnormalities of sudomotor function. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2015;123(1):34-38. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357128. Read more.
Schwarz PEH, Brunswick P, Calvet JH. EZSCAN™: a new technology to detect diabetes risk. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis. 2011;11(4):204-209. doi:10.1177/1474651411402629. Read more.
Krieger SM, Reimann M, Haase R, Henkel E, Hanefeld M, Ziemssen T. Sudomotor Testing of Diabetes Polyneuropathy. Front Neurol. 2018;9:803. Published 2018 Sep 26. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00803. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.

Greece
Papanas N, Ziegler D. New vistas in the diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy. Endocrine. 2014;47(3):690-698. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0285-z. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.

Hong Kong
Luk AO, Fu WC, Li X, et al. The Clinical Utility of SUDOSCAN in Chronic Kidney Disease in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134981. Published 2015 Aug 13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134981. Read more.
Ozaki R, Cheung KK, Wu E, et al. A new tool to detect kidney disease in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: comparison of EZSCAN with standard screening methods. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011;13(9):937-943. doi:10.1089/dia.2011.0023. Read more.
Lim LL, Fu AWC, Lau ESH, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction independently predicts incident cardiovascular-renal events and all-cause death in type 2 diabetes: the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation register. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34(8):1320-1328. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfy154. Read more.

India
Bajaj S. RSSDI clinical practice recommendations for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2018;38(Suppl 1):1-115. doi:10.1007/s13410-018-0604-7. Read more.
Shivaprasad C, Amit G, Anish K, Rakesh B, Anupam B, Aiswarya Y. Clinical correlates of sudomotor dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;139:188-194. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.004. Read more.
Shivaprasad C, Goel A, Vilier A, Calvet JH. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductance Measurements for Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function in Healthy Indian Adults. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(1):57-61. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_389_17. Read more.
Goel A, Shivaprasad C, Kolly A, Sarathi H A V, Atluri S. Comparison of electrochemical skin conductance and vibration perception threshold measurement in the detection of early diabetic neuropathy. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0183973. Published 2017 Sep 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183973. Read more.
Syngle A, Chahal S, Vohra K. Efficacy and tolerability of DPP4 inhibitor, teneligliptin, on autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: an open label, pilot study. Neurol Sci. 2021;42(4):1429-1436. doi:10.1007/s10072-020-04681-2. Read more.
Syngle A, Verma I, Krishan P, Garg N, Syngle V. Minocycline improves peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: MIND study. Neurol Sci. 2014;35(7):1067-1073. doi:10.1007/s10072-014-1647-2. Read more.
Syngle A, Verma I, Garg N, Krishan P. Autonomic dysfunction in psoriatic arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(7):1059-1064. doi:10.1007/s10067-013-2239-x. Read more.
Chahal S, Vohra K, Syngle A. Association of sudomotor function with peripheral artery disease in type 2 diabetes. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(1):151-156. doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2742-3. Read more.
Syngle V, Syngle A, Garg N, Krishan P, Verma I. Predictors of autonomic neuropathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Auton Neurosci. 2016;201:54-59. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.008. Read more.
Ramachandran A, Moses A, Shetty S, et al. A new non-invasive technology to screen for dysglycaemia including diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;88(3):302-306. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.023. Read more.
Ramachandran A, Moses A, Shetty S, et al. A new non-invasive technology to screen for dysglycaemia including diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;88(3):302-306. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.023. Read more.
Eranki VG, Santosh R, Rajitha K, et al. Sudomotor function assessment as a screening tool for microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013;101(3):e11-e13. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.07.003. Read more.
Syngle A, Chahal S, Vohra K. Efficacy and tolerability of DPP4 inhibitor, teneligliptin, on autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: an open label, pilot study. Neurol Sci. 2021;42(4):1429-1436. doi:10.1007/s10072-020-04681-2. Read more.
Chahal S, Vohra K, Syngle A. Association of sudomotor function with peripheral artery disease in type 2 diabetes. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(1):151-156. doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2742-3. Read more.
Syngle V, Syngle A, Garg N, Krishan P, Verma I. Predictors of autonomic neuropathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Auton Neurosci. 2016;201:54-59. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.008. Read more.
Hinduja A, Nevoret ML, Calvet JH. Improvement in small fiber neuropathy after a gluten-free diet, demonstrated in a patient with celiac disease by measurement of electrochemical skin conductance. Neurophysiol Clin. 2022;52(5):404-406. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2022.09.003. Read more.
Chahal S, Vohra K, Syngle A. Association of sudomotor function with peripheral artery disease in type 2 diabetes. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(1):151-156. doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2742-3. Read more.
Syngle V, Syngle A, Garg N, Krishan P, Verma I. Predictors of autonomic neuropathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Auton Neurosci. 2016;201:54-59. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.008. Read more.
Yajnik CS, Behere RV, Bhat DS, et al. A physiological dose of oral vitamin B-12 improves hematological, biochemical-metabolic indices and peripheral nerve function in B-12 deficient Indian adolescent women. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0223000. Published 2019 Oct 10. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223000. Read more.
Yajnik CS, Kantikar V, Pande A, et al. Screening of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes using non-invasive quick and simple assessment of sudomotor function. Diabetes Metab. 2013;39(2):126-131. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2012.09.004. Read more.
Yajnik CS, Kantikar VV, Pande AJ, Deslypere JP. Quick and simple evaluation of sudomotor function for screening of diabetic neuropathy. ISRN Endocrinol. 2012;2012:103714. doi:10.5402/2012/103714. Read more.

Iran
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.
Babaee M, Rahmati M, Dehdahsi S, et al. Sensory neuropathy in patients with Pompe disease: a case series in Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1078. Published 2024 Dec 27. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08220-4. Read more.
Ansari Djafari A, Javanmard B, Koohifard A, et al. Investigating the Prevalence of Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients with Urinary Irritation Symptoms Without a Known Cause. Urol J. 2024;21(6):420-424. Published 2024 Nov 27. doi:10.22037/uj.v21i.8222. Read more.

Italy
Salluce C, Cocciante M, Gazzillo M, et al. Children and Young Adults with Epilepsy Exhibit an Interictal Autonomic Dysfunction: A Prospective Exploratory Study. Brain Sci. 2024;14(7):670. Published 2024 Jun 29. doi:10.3390/brainsci14070670. Read more.
Salluce C, Cocciante M, Gazzillo M, et al. Children and Young Adults with Epilepsy Exhibit an Interictal Autonomic Dysfunction: A Prospective Exploratory Study. Brain Sci. 2024;14(7):670. Published 2024 Jun 29. doi:10.3390/brainsci14070670. Read more.
Campagnolo M, Cacciavillani M, Cipriani A, et al. Peripheral nerve involvement in wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis. Neurol Sci. 2023;44(1):351-354. doi:10.1007/s10072-022-06459-0. Read more.
Obici L, Kuks JB, Buades J, et al. Recommendations for presymptomatic genetic testing and management of individuals at risk for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016;29 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S27-S35. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000290. Read more.
Salluce C, Cocciante M, Gazzillo M, et al. Children and Young Adults with Epilepsy Exhibit an Interictal Autonomic Dysfunction: A Prospective Exploratory Study. Brain Sci. 2024;14(7):670. Published 2024 Jun 29. doi:10.3390/brainsci14070670. Read more.
Salluce C, Cocciante M, Gazzillo M, et al. Children and Young Adults with Epilepsy Exhibit an Interictal Autonomic Dysfunction: A Prospective Exploratory Study. Brain Sci. 2024;14(7):670. Published 2024 Jun 29. doi:10.3390/brainsci14070670. Read more.
Ferraro PM, D’Ambrosio V, Di Paolantonio A, et al. Renal Involvement in Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: An Italian Single-Centre Experience. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):980. Published 2021 Jul 24. doi:10.3390/brainsci11080980. Read more.
Luigetti M, Di Paolantonio A, Guglielmino V, et al. Neurofilament light chain as a disease severity biomarker in ATTRv: data from a single-centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(4):2845-2848. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05850-7. Read more.
Luigetti M, Giovannini S, Romano A, et al. Small Fibre Involvement in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Explored with Sudoscan: A Single-Centre Experience. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(10):755. Published 2020 Sep 26. doi:10.3390/diagnostics10100755. Read more.
Luigetti M, Bisogni G, Romano A, et al. Sudoscan in the evaluation and follow-up of patients and carriers with TTR mutations: experience from an Italian Centre. Amyloid. 2018;25(4):242-246. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1545640. Read more.
Romano A, Guglielmino V, Di Paolantonio A, et al. Pupillometric findings in ATTRv patients and carriers: results from a single-centre experience. Amyloid. 2022;29(4):270-275. doi:10.1080/13506129.2022.2117601. Read more.
Luigetti M, Di Paolantonio A, Guglielmino V, et al. Neurofilament light chain as a disease severity biomarker in ATTRv: data from a single-centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(4):2845-2848. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05850-7. Read more.
Bellavia S, Scala I, Luigetti M, et al. Instrumental Evaluation of COVID-19 Related Dysautonomia in Non-Critically-Ill Patients: An Observational, Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(24):5861. Published 2021 Dec 14. doi:10.3390/jcm10245861. Read more.
Primiano G, Verdolotti T, D’Apolito G, et al. Muscle MRI as a Useful Biomarker in Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Pilot Study. Genes (Basel). 2021;12(11):1786. Published 2021 Nov 11. doi:10.3390/genes12111786. Read more.
Luigetti M, Giovannini S, Romano A, et al. Small Fibre Involvement in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Explored with Sudoscan: A Single-Centre Experience. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(10):755. Published 2020 Sep 26. doi:10.3390/diagnostics10100755. Read more.
Luigetti M, Bisogni G, Romano A, et al. Sudoscan in the evaluation and follow-up of patients and carriers with TTR mutations: experience from an Italian Centre. Amyloid. 2018;25(4):242-246. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1545640. Read more.
Conceição I, Damy T, Romero M, et al. Early diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis through targeted follow-up of identified carriers of TTR gene mutations. Amyloid. 2019;26(1):3-9. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1556156. Read more.
Beauvais D, Labeyrie C, Cauquil C, et al. Detailed clinical, physiological and pathological phenotyping can impact access to disease-modifying treatments in ATTR carriers. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2024;95(6):489-499. Published 2024 May 14. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332180. Read more.
Romano A, Guglielmino V, Di Paolantonio A, et al. Pupillometric findings in ATTRv patients and carriers: results from a single-centre experience. Amyloid. 2022;29(4):270-275. doi:10.1080/13506129.2022.2117601. Read more.
Ferraro PM, D’Ambrosio V, Di Paolantonio A, et al. Renal Involvement in Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: An Italian Single-Centre Experience. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):980. Published 2021 Jul 24. doi:10.3390/brainsci11080980. Read more.
Luigetti M, Di Paolantonio A, Guglielmino V, et al. Neurofilament light chain as a disease severity biomarker in ATTRv: data from a single-centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(4):2845-2848. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05850-7. Read more.
Bellavia S, Scala I, Luigetti M, et al. Instrumental Evaluation of COVID-19 Related Dysautonomia in Non-Critically-Ill Patients: An Observational, Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(24):5861. Published 2021 Dec 14. doi:10.3390/jcm10245861. Read more.
Primiano G, Verdolotti T, D’Apolito G, et al. Muscle MRI as a Useful Biomarker in Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Pilot Study. Genes (Basel). 2021;12(11):1786. Published 2021 Nov 11. doi:10.3390/genes12111786. Read more.
Luigetti M, Giovannini S, Romano A, et al. Small Fibre Involvement in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Explored with Sudoscan: A Single-Centre Experience. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(10):755. Published 2020 Sep 26. doi:10.3390/diagnostics10100755. Read more.
Luigetti M, Bisogni G, Romano A, et al. Sudoscan in the evaluation and follow-up of patients and carriers with TTR mutations: experience from an Italian Centre. Amyloid. 2018;25(4):242-246. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1545640. Read more.
Rocchi C, Cerroni R, Conti M, et al. Sudomotor and cardiovascular autonomic function in de novo Parkinson’s disease assessed by sudoscan and cardiovascular reflexes. J Neurol Sci. 2021;427:117502. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117502. Read more.
Izzi F, Placidi F, Liguori C, et al. Autonomic functions in focal epilepsy: A comparison between lacosamide and carbamazepine monotherapy. J Neurol Sci. 2020;418:117095. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117095. Read more.
Rocchi C, Placidi F, Del Bianco C, et al. Autonomic symptoms, cardiovascular and sudomotor evaluation in de novo type 1 narcolepsy. Clin Auton Res. 2020;30(6):557-562. doi:10.1007/s10286-020-00718-w. Read more.
D’Amato C, Greco C, Lombardo G, et al. The diagnostic usefulness of the combined COMPASS 31 questionnaire and electrochemical skin conductance for diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and diabetic polyneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2020;25(1):44-53. doi:10.1111/jns.12366. Read more.

Korea
Kim S, Cho J, Ku B, et al. Variability of electrochemical skin conductance for screening diabetes mellitus. Biomed Eng Lett. 2019;9(2):267-274. Published 2019 Apr 24. doi:10.1007/s13534-019-00111-1. Read more.
Kim S, Cho J, Ku B, et al. Variability of electrochemical skin conductance for screening diabetes mellitus. Biomed Eng Lett. 2019;9(2):267-274. Published 2019 Apr 24. doi:10.1007/s13534-019-00111-1. Read more.
Kim S, Cho J, Ku B, et al. Variability of electrochemical skin conductance for screening diabetes mellitus. Biomed Eng Lett. 2019;9(2):267-274. Published 2019 Apr 24. doi:10.1007/s13534-019-00111-1. Read more.
Chae CS, Park GY, Choi YM, et al. Rapid, Objective and Non-invasive Diagnosis of Sudomotor Dysfunction in Patients With Lower Extremity Dysesthesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017;41(6):1028-1038. doi:10.5535/arm.2017.41.6.1028. Read more.
Min HK, Im S, Park GY, Moon SJ. Assessment of small fiber neuropathy and distal sensory neuropathy in female patients with fibromyalgia. Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(6):989-1000. doi:10.3904/kjim.2024.038. Read more.
Min HK, Im S, Park GY, Moon SJ. Assessment of small fiber neuropathy and distal sensory neuropathy in female patients with fibromyalgia. Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(6):989-1000. doi:10.3904/kjim.2024.038. Read more.
Chae CS, Park GY, Choi YM, et al. Rapid, Objective and Non-invasive Diagnosis of Sudomotor Dysfunction in Patients With Lower Extremity Dysesthesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017;41(6):1028-1038. doi:10.5535/arm.2017.41.6.1028. Read more.
Oh TJ, Song Y, Jang HC, Choi SH. SUDOSCAN in Combination with the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Is an Effective Tool for Screening Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(2):319-326. doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0014. Read more.
Oh TJ, Song Y, Jang HC, Choi SH. SUDOSCAN in Combination with the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Is an Effective Tool for Screening Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Diabetes Metab J. 2022;46(2):319-326. doi:10.4093/dmj.2021.0014. Read more.

Kuwait
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.

Malaysia
Lim LL, Fu AWC, Lau ESH, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction independently predicts incident cardiovascular-renal events and all-cause death in type 2 diabetes: the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation register. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019;34(8):1320-1328. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfy154. Read more.

Mexico
García-Ulloa AC, Almeda-Valdes P, Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi TE, et al. Detection of sudomotor alterations evaluated by Sudoscan in patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2022;10(6):e003005. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003005. Read more.
Carbajal-Ramírez A, Hernández-Domínguez JA, Molina-Ayala MA, Rojas-Uribe MM, Chávez-Negrete A. Early identification of peripheral neuropathy based on sudomotor dysfunction in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):109. Published 2019 May 31. doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1332-4. Read more.
Figueroa-Perez CA, Romero-Ibarguengoitia ME, Garza-Silva A, et al. Sudoscan® reclassifies cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the ESC 2023. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025;24(1):50. Published 2025 Jan 17. doi:10.1007/s40200-024-01548-7. Read more.
Figueroa-Perez CA, Romero-Ibarguengoitia ME, Garza-Silva A, et al. Sudoscan® reclassifies cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the ESC 2023. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2025;24(1):50. Published 2025 Jan 17. doi:10.1007/s40200-024-01548-7. Read more.

Netherlands
Obici L, Kuks JB, Buades J, et al. Recommendations for presymptomatic genetic testing and management of individuals at risk for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016;29 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S27-S35. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000290. Read more.

Norway
Parfentyeva E, Saha S, Hjellset VT, Kopprasch S, Schwarz PE. Assessment of small C-fiber status for screening of oxidative stress in patients at risk of diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2014;46(5):360-364. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1364003. Read more.
Müller G, Olschewski J, Stange T, Hjellset VT, Bornstein S, Schwarz PE. Non-invasive screening of diabetes risk by assessing abnormalities of sudomotor function. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2015;123(1):34-38. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357128. Read more.

Oman
Al-Qassabi A, Pelletier A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Postuma RB. Autonomic Sweat Responses in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinsonism. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(3):463-468. doi:10.3233/JPD-181357. Read more.

Peru
Bernabe-Ortiz A, Ruiz-Alejos A, Miranda JJ, Mathur R, Perel P, Smeeth L. EZSCAN for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0187297. Published 2017 Oct 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187297. Read more.

Poland
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gandecka A, Araszkiewicz A, Piłaciński S, Wierusz-Wysocka B, Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D. The relationship between sudomotor function and skin microvascular reactivity in individuals with type 1 diabetes of long duration. Microvasc Res. 2018;120:84-89. doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2018.07.002. Read more.
Gandecka A, Araszkiewicz A, Piłaciński S, Wierusz-Wysocka B, Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D. Evaluation of sudomotor function in adult patients with long‑lasting type 1 diabetes. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2017;127(1):16-24. doi:10.20452/pamw.3884. Read more.

Portugal
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Oliveira Santos M, Castro I, Castro J, Gromicho M, de Carvalho M. Assessment of sympathetic sudomotor function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with electrochemical skin conductance. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021;132(9):2032-2036. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2021.05.016. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Falcão de Campos C, Viana P, de Castro I, Castro J, de Carvalho M, Conceição I. Non-invasive evaluation of sudomotor function in patients with myasthenia gravis. Neurophysiol Clin. 2019;49(1):81-86. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2018.12.002. Read more.
Castro J, Costa J, de Castro I, Conceição I. Electrochemical skin conductance in hereditary amyloidosis related to transthyretin V30M – a promising tool to assess treatment efficacy?. Amyloid. 2018;25(4):267-268. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1545639. Read more.
Castro J, Miranda B, Castro I, de Carvalho M, Conceição I. The diagnostic accuracy of Sudoscan in transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(5):2222-2227. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2016.02.013. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Oliveira Santos M, Castro I, Castro J, Gromicho M, de Carvalho M. Assessment of sympathetic sudomotor function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with electrochemical skin conductance. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021;132(9):2032-2036. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2021.05.016. Read more.
Falcão de Campos C, Viana P, de Castro I, Castro J, de Carvalho M, Conceição I. Non-invasive evaluation of sudomotor function in patients with myasthenia gravis. Neurophysiol Clin. 2019;49(1):81-86. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2018.12.002. Read more.
Castro J, Costa J, de Castro I, Conceição I. Electrochemical skin conductance in hereditary amyloidosis related to transthyretin V30M – a promising tool to assess treatment efficacy?. Amyloid. 2018;25(4):267-268. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1545639. Read more.
Castro J, Miranda B, Castro I, de Carvalho M, Conceição I. The diagnostic accuracy of Sudoscan in transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(5):2222-2227. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2016.02.013. Read more.
Conceição I, Damy T, Romero M, et al. Early diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis through targeted follow-up of identified carriers of TTR gene mutations. Amyloid. 2019;26(1):3-9. doi:10.1080/13506129.2018.1556156. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.
Malaquias MJ, Braz L, Santos Silva C, et al. Multisystemic RFC1-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype Beyond Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023;13(5):e200190. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200190. Read more.

Qatar
Ponirakis G, Al-Janahi I, Elgassim E, et al. Glucose-lowering medication associated with weight loss may limit the progression of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2024;29(4):406-414. doi:10.1111/jns.12664. Read more.
Khan A, Petropoulos IN, Ponirakis G, et al. Corneal confocal microscopy detects severe small fiber neuropathy in diabetic patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy. J Diabetes Investig. 2018;9(5):1167-1172. doi:10.1111/jdi.12806. Read more.
Khan A, Kamran S, Ponirakis G, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193270. Published 2018 Mar 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193270. Read more.
Ponirakis G, Al-Janahi I, Elgassim E, et al. Glucose-lowering medication associated with weight loss may limit the progression of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2024;29(4):406-414. doi:10.1111/jns.12664. Read more.
Khan A, Kamran S, Ponirakis G, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0193270. Published 2018 Mar 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193270. Read more.

Romania
Gavan DE, Gavan A, Bondor CI, et al. SUDOSCAN, an Innovative, Simple and Non-Invasive Medical Device for Assessing Sudomotor Function. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(19):7571. Published 2022 Oct 6. doi:10.3390/s22197571. Read more.
Gavan DE, Gavan A, Bondor CI, et al. SUDOSCAN, an Innovative, Simple and Non-Invasive Medical Device for Assessing Sudomotor Function. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(19):7571. Published 2022 Oct 6. doi:10.3390/s22197571. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. Sudoscan’s Effectiveness in Identifying Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Cureus. 2024;16(5):e60344. Published 2024 May 15. doi:10.7759/cureus.60344. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. The Importance of Evaluating Sudomotor Function in the Diagnosis of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy. Cureus. 2024;16(3):e57226. Published 2024 Mar 29. doi:10.7759/cureus.57226. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. Sudoscan’s Effectiveness in Identifying Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Cureus. 2024;16(5):e60344. Published 2024 May 15. doi:10.7759/cureus.60344. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. The Importance of Evaluating Sudomotor Function in the Diagnosis of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy. Cureus. 2024;16(3):e57226. Published 2024 Mar 29. doi:10.7759/cureus.57226. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. Sudoscan’s Effectiveness in Identifying Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Cureus. 2024;16(5):e60344. Published 2024 May 15. doi:10.7759/cureus.60344. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi CG, et al. The Importance of Evaluating Sudomotor Function in the Diagnosis of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy. Cureus. 2024;16(3):e57226. Published 2024 Mar 29. doi:10.7759/cureus.57226. Read more.
Nica AE, Rusu E, Dobjanschi C, et al. The Relationship between the Ewing Test, Sudoscan Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Score and Cardiovascular Risk Score Calculated with SCORE2-Diabetes. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(5):828. Published 2024 May 17. doi:10.3390/medicina60050828. Read more.
Gavan DE, Gavan A, Bondor CI, et al. SUDOSCAN, an Innovative, Simple and Non-Invasive Medical Device for Assessing Sudomotor Function. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(19):7571. Published 2022 Oct 6. doi:10.3390/s22197571. Read more.

Saudi Arabia
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Sheshah E, Madanat A, Al-Greesheh F, et al. Electrochemical skin conductance to detect sudomotor dysfunction, peripheral neuropathy and the risk of foot ulceration among Saudi patients with diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2016;15:29. Published 2016 Aug 5. doi:10.1186/s40200-016-0252-8. Read more.

Serbia
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.

Spain
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Azcue N, Del Pino R, Acera M, et al. Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):814. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04678-3. Read more.
Pérez-Concha T, Tijero B, Acera M, Fernández T, Gabilondo I, Gómez-Esteban JC. Usefulness of thermography in the diagnosis and classification of complex regional pain syndrome. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2023;38(5):342-349. doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.11.001. Read more.
Del Pino R, Murueta-Goyena A, Acera M, et al. Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease. J Neurol. 2020;267(7):1941-1951. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09783-7. Read more.
Carmona-Abellan M, Gabilondo I, Murueta-Goyena A, et al. Small fiber neuropathy and phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in the skin of E46K-SNCA mutation carriers. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;65:139-145. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.05.038. Read more.
Cabré JJ, Mur T, Costa B, et al. Feasibility and effectiveness of electrochemical dermal conductance measurement for the screening of diabetic neuropathy in primary care. DECODING Study (Dermal Electrochemical Conductance in Diabetic Neuropathy). Rationale and design. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(20):e10750. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010750. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Azcue N, Del Pino R, Acera M, et al. Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):814. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04678-3. Read more.
Del Pino R, Murueta-Goyena A, Acera M, et al. Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease. J Neurol. 2020;267(7):1941-1951. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09783-7. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Del Pino R, Murueta-Goyena A, Acera M, et al. Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease. J Neurol. 2020;267(7):1941-1951. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09783-7. Read more.
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Azcue N, Del Pino R, Acera M, et al. Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):814. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04678-3. Read more.
Pérez-Concha T, Tijero B, Acera M, Fernández T, Gabilondo I, Gómez-Esteban JC. Usefulness of thermography in the diagnosis and classification of complex regional pain syndrome. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2023;38(5):342-349. doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.11.001. Read more.
Del Pino R, Murueta-Goyena A, Acera M, et al. Autonomic dysfunction is associated with neuropsychological impairment in Lewy body disease. J Neurol. 2020;267(7):1941-1951. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09783-7. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Azcue N, Del Pino R, Acera M, et al. Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):814. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04678-3. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Moreno-Moraleda E, González-Moreno J, Cisneros-Barroso E, et al. Validating the usefulness of Sudoscan in ATTRv: a single centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(6):2859-2867. doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07311-3. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Moreno-Moraleda E, González-Moreno J, Cisneros-Barroso E, et al. Validating the usefulness of Sudoscan in ATTRv: a single centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(6):2859-2867. doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07311-3. Read more.
Moreno-Moraleda E, González-Moreno J, Cisneros-Barroso E, et al. Validating the usefulness of Sudoscan in ATTRv: a single centre experience. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(6):2859-2867. doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07311-3. Read more.
Carmona-Abellan M, Gabilondo I, Murueta-Goyena A, et al. Small fiber neuropathy and phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in the skin of E46K-SNCA mutation carriers. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;65:139-145. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.05.038. Read more.
Azcue N, Teijeira-Portas S, Tijero-Merino B, et al. Small fiber neuropathy in the post-COVID condition and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32(2):e70016. doi:10.1111/ene.70016. Read more.
Azcue N, Del Pino R, Acera M, et al. Dysautonomia and small fiber neuropathy in post-COVID condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):814. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04678-3. Read more.
Pérez-Concha T, Tijero B, Acera M, Fernández T, Gabilondo I, Gómez-Esteban JC. Usefulness of thermography in the diagnosis and classification of complex regional pain syndrome. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2023;38(5):342-349. doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.11.001. Read more.
Pérez-Concha T, Tijero B, Acera M, Fernández T, Gabilondo I, Gómez-Esteban JC. Usefulness of thermography in the diagnosis and classification of complex regional pain syndrome. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2023;38(5):342-349. doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.11.001. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.
Galán Dávila L, Martinez Valle F, Buades Reinés J, et al. A description of variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) stage 1 patients and asymptomatic carriers in Spain: the EMPATIa study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024;19(1):323. Published 2024 Sep 6. doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03304-9. Read more.

Sweden
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Al-Qassabi A, Pelletier A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Postuma RB. Autonomic Sweat Responses in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinsonism. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(3):463-468. doi:10.3233/JPD-181357. Read more.

Switzerland
Abdelhamid S, Shabani M, Russjan A, Tarnutzer AA. Treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes: challenges in diagnosing neuropathic pain, value of sudomotor function testing. BMJ Case Rep. 2023;16(11):e256340. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1136/bcr-2023-256340. Read more.
Abdelhamid S, Shabani M, Russjan A, Tarnutzer AA. Treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes: challenges in diagnosing neuropathic pain, value of sudomotor function testing. BMJ Case Rep. 2023;16(11):e256340. Published 2023 Nov 15. doi:10.1136/bcr-2023-256340. Read more.
Kim HB, Choi MG, Chung BY, et al. Particulate matter 2.5 induces the skin barrier dysfunction and cutaneous inflammation via AhR- and T helper 17 cell-related genes in human skin tissue as identified via transcriptome analysis. Exp Dermatol. 2023;32(4):547-554. doi:10.1111/exd.14724. Read more.
Kim HB, Choi MG, Chung BY, et al. Particulate matter 2.5 induces the skin barrier dysfunction and cutaneous inflammation via AhR- and T helper 17 cell-related genes in human skin tissue as identified via transcriptome analysis. Exp Dermatol. 2023;32(4):547-554. doi:10.1111/exd.14724. Read more.

Taiwan
Chiu LT, Lin YL, Wang CH, Hwu CM, Liou HH, Hsu BG. Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. J Clin Med. 2023;13(1):187. Published 2023 Dec 28. doi:10.3390/jcm13010187. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Chiu LT, Lin YL, Wang CH, Hwu CM, Liou HH, Hsu BG. Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. J Clin Med. 2023;13(1):187. Published 2023 Dec 28. doi:10.3390/jcm13010187. Read more.
Huang YC, Huang CC, Lai YR, et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Using Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Substitute for the Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in the Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale and Its Correlation with Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 in Parkinson’s Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1517. Published 2023 Feb 14. doi:10.3390/jcm12041517. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Cheng BC, et al. Sudoscan as substitute for quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test in composite autonomic scoring scale and its correlation with composite autonomic symptom scale 31 in type 2 diabetes. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(6):102915. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102915. Read more.
Lai YR, Huang CC, Chiu WC, et al. Predictive value of heart rate variability and electrochemical skin conductance measurements for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy persistence in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: A 3-year follow-up study. Neurophysiol Clin. 2024;54(3):102946. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2024.102946. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Lien CY, Cheng BC, Tsai NW, Lu CH. The Role of Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Screening Test of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):7751. Published 2020 Oct 23. doi:10.3390/ijerph17217751. Read more.
Huang YC, Huang CC, Lai YR, et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Using Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Substitute for the Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in the Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale and Its Correlation with Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 in Parkinson’s Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1517. Published 2023 Feb 14. doi:10.3390/jcm12041517. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Cheng BC, et al. Sudoscan as substitute for quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test in composite autonomic scoring scale and its correlation with composite autonomic symptom scale 31 in type 2 diabetes. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(6):102915. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102915. Read more.
Lai YR, Huang CC, Chiu WC, et al. Predictive value of heart rate variability and electrochemical skin conductance measurements for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy persistence in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: A 3-year follow-up study. Neurophysiol Clin. 2024;54(3):102946. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2024.102946. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Lien CY, Cheng BC, Tsai NW, Lu CH. The Role of Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Screening Test of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):7751. Published 2020 Oct 23. doi:10.3390/ijerph17217751. Read more.
Huang YC, Huang CC, Lai YR, et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Using Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Substitute for the Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in the Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale and Its Correlation with Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 in Parkinson’s Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1517. Published 2023 Feb 14. doi:10.3390/jcm12041517. Read more.
Huang CC, Lai YR, Cheng BC, et al. Sudoscan as substitute for quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test in composite autonomic scoring scale and its correlation with composite autonomic symptom scale 31 in type 2 diabetes. Neurophysiol Clin. 2023;53(6):102915. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2023.102915. Read more.
Lai YR, Huang CC, Chiu WC, et al. Predictive value of heart rate variability and electrochemical skin conductance measurements for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy persistence in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: A 3-year follow-up study. Neurophysiol Clin. 2024;54(3):102946. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2024.102946. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Chiu LT, Lin YL, Wang CH, Hwu CM, Liou HH, Hsu BG. Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. J Clin Med. 2023;13(1):187. Published 2023 Dec 28. doi:10.3390/jcm13010187. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Chiu LT, Lin YL, Wang CH, Hwu CM, Liou HH, Hsu BG. Electrochemical Skin Conductance by Sudoscan in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. J Clin Med. 2023;13(1):187. Published 2023 Dec 28. doi:10.3390/jcm13010187. Read more.
Sheen YJ, Sheu WH, Wang HC, Chen JP, Sun YH, Chen HM. Assessment of diabetic small-fiber neuropathy by using short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Biophotonics. 2022;15(2):e202100220. doi:10.1002/jbio.202100220. Read more.
Huang YC, Huang CC, Lai YR, et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Using Electrochemical Skin Conductance as a Substitute for the Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in the Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale and Its Correlation with Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 in Parkinson’s Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1517. Published 2023 Feb 14. doi:10.3390/jcm12041517. Read more.

Togo
Lare BP, Jost J, Apetse K, et al. Normal values of sudomotor function assessed by electrochemical skin conductance in African population. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2024;180(3):163-170. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2023.07.015. Read more.

Tunisia
Zouari HG, Wahab A, Ng Wing Tin S, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. The Clinical Features of Painful Small-Fiber Neuropathy Suggesting an Origin Linked to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2019;19(4):426-434. doi:10.1111/papr.12763. Read more.
Ng Wing Tin S, Zouari HG, Wahab A, Sène D, Lefaucheur JP. Characterization of Neuropathic Pain in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome with Respect to Neurophysiological Evidence of Small-Fiber Neuropathy. Pain Med. 2019;20(5):979-987. doi:10.1093/pm/pny183. Read more.
Zouari HG, Ng Wing Tin S, Wahab A, Damy T, Lefaucheur JP. Assessment of autonomic innervation of the foot in familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26(1):94-e10. doi:10.1111/ene.13774. Read more.
Lefaucheur JP, Zouari HG, Gorram F, Nordine T, Damy T, Planté-Bordeneuve V. The value of electrochemical skin conductance measurement using Sudoscan® in the assessment of patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;129(8):1565-1569. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.05.005. Read more.

Turkey
Calikoglu BF, Celik S, Idiz C, et al. Electrochemical skin conductances values and clinical factors affecting sudomotor dysfunction in patients with prediabetes, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes: A single center experience. Prim Care Diabetes. 2023;17(5):499-505. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2023.06.002. Read more.
Gabriel R, Boukichou-Abdelkader N, Gilis-Januszewska A, et al. Reduction in the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy and Lower Decrease in Kidney Function with Metformin, Linagliptin or Their Fixed-Dose Combination Compared to Placebo in Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):2035. Published 2023 Mar 3. doi:10.3390/jcm12052035. Read more.
Calikoglu BF, Celik S, Idiz C, et al. Electrochemical skin conductances values and clinical factors affecting sudomotor dysfunction in patients with prediabetes, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes: A single center experience. Prim Care Diabetes. 2023;17(5):499-505. doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2023.06.002. Read more.

United Arab Emirates
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.
Mohamed OMI, Ali NMM, Ibrahim MO, Sarmini D, Ibrahim F, Al Hosany M. Electrochemical skin conductance to assess peripheral neuropathy in rheumatic diseases with or without type 2 diabetes using sudoscan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(1):226-231. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_24. Read more.

United Kingdom
Zis P, Shafique F, Sarrigiannis PG, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction in patients with gluten neuropathy. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(5):3381-3385. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05751-9. Read more.
Vas PR, Sharma S, Rayman G. Distal Sensorimotor Neuropathy: Improvements in Diagnosis. Rev Diabet Stud. 2015;12(1-2):29-47. doi:10.1900/RDS.2015.12.29. Read more.
Williams SM, Eleftheriadou A, Alam U, Cuthbertson DJ, Wilding JPH. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes: A Narrative Review. Diabetes Ther. 2019;10(6):1995-2021. doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00693-0. Read more.
Bernabe-Ortiz A, Ruiz-Alejos A, Miranda JJ, Mathur R, Perel P, Smeeth L. EZSCAN for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0187297. Published 2017 Oct 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187297. Read more.
Ponirakis G, Al-Janahi I, Elgassim E, et al. Glucose-lowering medication associated with weight loss may limit the progression of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2024;29(4):406-414. doi:10.1111/jns.12664. Read more.
Zis P, Shafique F, Sarrigiannis PG, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction in patients with gluten neuropathy. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(5):3381-3385. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05751-9. Read more.
Binns-Hall O, Selvarajah D, Sanger D, Walker J, Scott A, Tesfaye S. One-stop microvascular screening service: an effective model for the early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the high-risk foot. Diabet Med. 2018;35(7):887-894. doi:10.1111/dme.13630. Read more.
Selvarajah D, Cash T, Davies J, et al. SUDOSCAN: A Simple, Rapid, and Objective Method with Potential for Screening for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0138224. Published 2015 Oct 12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138224. Read more.
Selvarajah D, Kar D, Khunti K, et al. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: advances in diagnosis and strategies for screening and early intervention. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7(12):938-948. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30081-6. Read more.
Zis P, Shafique F, Sarrigiannis PG, et al. Sudomotor dysfunction in patients with gluten neuropathy. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(5):3381-3385. doi:10.1007/s10072-021-05751-9. Read more.
Binns-Hall O, Selvarajah D, Sanger D, Walker J, Scott A, Tesfaye S. One-stop microvascular screening service: an effective model for the early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and the high-risk foot. Diabet Med. 2018;35(7):887-894. doi:10.1111/dme.13630. Read more.
Selvarajah D, Kar D, Khunti K, et al. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: advances in diagnosis and strategies for screening and early intervention. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7(12):938-948. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30081-6. Read more.
Tesfaye S. Neuropathy in diabetes. Medicine. 2019;47(2):92-99. doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.11.009. Read more.

USA
García-Ulloa AC, Almeda-Valdes P, Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi TE, et al. Detection of sudomotor alterations evaluated by Sudoscan in patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2022;10(6):e003005. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003005. Read more.
Callaghan BC, Xia R, Reynolds E, et al. Better diagnostic accuracy of neuropathy in obesity: A new challenge for neurologists. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;129(3):654-662. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.01.003. Read more.
Vinik AI, Smith AG, Singleton JR, et al. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductances and Impact of Ethnicity on Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016;18(6):391-398. doi:10.1089/dia.2015.0396. Read more.
Trevino JA, Novak P. TS-HDS and FGFR3 antibodies in small fiber neuropathy and Dysautonomia. Muscle Nerve. 2021;64(1):70-76. doi:10.1002/mus.27245. Read more.
Porubcin MG, Novak P. Diagnostic Accuracy of Electrochemical Skin Conductance in the Detection of Sudomotor Fiber Loss. Front Neurol. 2020;11:273. Published 2020 Apr 17. doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00273. Read more.
Novak P. Electrochemical skin conductance: a systematic review. Clin Auton Res. 2019;29(1):17-29. doi:10.1007/s10286-017-0467-x. Read more.
Novak P. Electrochemical Skin Conductance Correlates with Skin Nerve Fiber Density. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016;8:199. Published 2016 Aug 24. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00199. Read more.
Rajan S, Campagnolo M, Callaghan B, Gibbons CH. Sudomotor function testing by electrochemical skin conductance: does it really measure sudomotor function?. Clin Auton Res. 2019;29(1):31-39. doi:10.1007/s10286-018-0540-0. Read more.
Newlin Lew K, Arnold T, Cantelmo C, et al. Diabetes Distal Peripheral Neuropathy: Subtypes and Diagnostic and Screening Technologies. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022;16(2):295-320. doi:10.1177/19322968211035375. Read more.
Newlin Lew K, Arnold T, Cantelmo C, et al. Diabetes Distal Peripheral Neuropathy: Subtypes and Diagnostic and Screening Technologies. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022;16(2):295-320. doi:10.1177/19322968211035375. Read more.
Maser RE, James Lenhard M, Pohlig RT, Babu Balagopal P. Osteopontin and clusterin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus: differential association with peripheral autonomic nerve function. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(9):1645-1650. doi:10.1007/s10072-017-3019-1. Read more.
Maser RE, James Lenhard M, Pohlig RT, Babu Balagopal P. Osteopontin and clusterin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus: differential association with peripheral autonomic nerve function. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(9):1645-1650. doi:10.1007/s10072-017-3019-1. Read more.
Maser RE, James Lenhard M, Pohlig RT, Babu Balagopal P. Osteopontin and clusterin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus: differential association with peripheral autonomic nerve function. Neurol Sci. 2017;38(9):1645-1650. doi:10.1007/s10072-017-3019-1. Read more.
Vinik AI, Casellini CM, Parson HK. Electrochemical skin conductance to measure sudomotor function: the importance of not misinterpreting the evidence. Clin Auton Res. 2019;29(1):13-15. doi:10.1007/s10286-018-0562-7. Read more.
Vinik AI, Smith AG, Singleton JR, et al. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductances and Impact of Ethnicity on Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016;18(6):391-398. doi:10.1089/dia.2015.0396. Read more.
Casellini CM, Parson HK, Hodges K, et al. Bariatric Surgery Restores Cardiac and Sudomotor Autonomic C-Fiber Dysfunction towards Normal in Obese Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0154211. Published 2016 May 3. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154211. Read more.
Névoret ML, Vinik AI. CIDP variants in diabetes: measuring treatment response with a small nerve fiber test. J Diabetes Complications. 2015;29(2):313-317. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.10.012. Read more.
Vinik AI, Nevoret ML, Casellini C. The New Age of Sudomotor Function Testing: A Sensitive and Specific Biomarker for Diagnosis, Estimation of Severity, Monitoring Progression, and Regression in Response to Intervention. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2015;6:94. Published 2015 Jun 11. doi:10.3389/fendo.2015.00094. Read more.
Casellini CM, Parson HK, Richardson MS, Nevoret ML, Vinik AI. Sudoscan, a noninvasive tool for detecting diabetic small fiber neuropathy and autonomic dysfunction. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013;15(11):948-953. doi:10.1089/dia.2013.0129. Read more.
Vinik AI, Casellini C, Neumann S. Diabetes and the nervous system. In: Bonora E, DeFronzo RA, eds. *Diabetes Complications, Comorbidities and Related Disorders*. Springer; 2018:275-353. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44433-8_10. Read more.
Vinik AI, Casellini C, Parson HK, Colberg SR, Nevoret ML. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes: A Predictor of Cardiometabolic Events. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:591. Published 2018 Aug 27. doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00591. Read more.
Vinik AI. CLINICAL PRACTICE. Diabetic Sensory and Motor Neuropathy. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(15):1455-1464. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1503948. Read more.
Vinik AI, Nevoret M, Casellini C, Parson H. Neurovascular function and sudorimetry in health and disease. Curr Diab Rep. 2013;13(4):517-532. doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0392-x. Read more.
Vinik AI, Casellini C, Parson HK, Colberg SR, Nevoret ML. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes: A Predictor of Cardiometabolic Events. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:591. Published 2018 Aug 27. doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00591. Read more.
Rasmussen VF, Thrysøe M, Nyengaard JR, et al. Neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Confirmatory diagnostic tests, bedside tests, and risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;201:110736. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110736. Read more.
Vinik AI, Smith AG, Singleton JR, et al. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductances and Impact of Ethnicity on Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016;18(6):391-398. doi:10.1089/dia.2015.0396. Read more.
Smith AG, Lessard M, Reyna S, Doudova M, Singleton JR. The diagnostic utility of Sudoscan for distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. J Diabetes Complications. 2014;28(4):511-516. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.02.013. Read more.
Newlin Lew K, Arnold T, Cantelmo C, et al. Diabetes Distal Peripheral Neuropathy: Subtypes and Diagnostic and Screening Technologies. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022;16(2):295-320. doi:10.1177/19322968211035375. Read more.
Wrobel JS, Ammanath P, Le T, et al. A novel shear reduction insole effect on the thermal response to walking stress, balance, and gait. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2014;8(6):1151-1156. doi:10.1177/1932296814546528. Read more.
Bunner AE, Wells CL, Gonzales J, Agarwal U, Bayat E, Barnard ND. A dietary intervention for chronic diabetic neuropathy pain: a randomized controlled pilot study. Nutr Diabetes. 2015;5(5):e158. Published 2015 May 26. doi:10.1038/nutd.2015.8. Read more.
Vinik AI, Smith AG, Singleton JR, et al. Normative Values for Electrochemical Skin Conductances and Impact of Ethnicity on Quantitative Assessment of Sudomotor Function. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016;18(6):391-398. doi:10.1089/dia.2015.0396. Read more.
Freedman BI, Smith SC, Bagwell BM, Xu J, Bowden DW, Divers J. Electrochemical Skin Conductance in Diabetic Kidney Disease. Am J Nephrol. 2015;41(6):438-447. doi:10.1159/000437342. Read more.
Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Smith SC, Xu J, Divers J. Relationships between electrochemical skin conductance and kidney disease in Type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2014;28(1):56-60. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.09.006. Read more.




